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In this volume, fourteen philosophers, economists and legal scholars and one computer scientist address various facets of the same question: under which conditions (if any) can intellectual property rights be fair? This general question unfolds in a variety of others: What are the parallels and differences between intellectual and real property? Are libertarian theories especially sympathetic to IP rights? Should Rawlsian support copyright? How can a concern for incentives be taken into account by each of the main theories of justice? What's exactly wrong with free-riding, when dealing with non-rival goods? This requires a close examination of a variety of specific issues such as peer-to-peer file sharing, access to vital medicines, the interaction between copyright and freedom of expression, patents on genes, etc. It also involves bringing together state-of-the-art knowledge on legal, economic and technical issues with the most advanced state of our normative theories.
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Est-il moralement acceptable de transmettre aux générations futures des déchets nucléaires ou une biodiversité réduite à une peau de chagrin ? Les personnes futures sauraient-elles être titulaires de droits alors qu'elles n'existent pas ? Est-il juste de revoir à la baisse le montant des retraites pour lesquelles des pensionnés ont cotisé toute leur vie ou de transférer aux générations à venir une dette publique considérable ? Chacune de ces questions a trait à différents domaines de notre existence. Pourtant, un fil rouge les relie : celui de la justice entre les générations. Brûlantes d'actualité, ces interrogations se voient bien souvent offrir pour seule réponse le dénuement relatif de nos théories. Ainsi, des concepts comme ceux de " droit acquis " en matière de pensions ou de " développement durable " ne sauraient faire office d'arguments s'ils ne s'appuient pas sur un solide arrière-fond théorique issu de la philosophie morale et politique. Car l'économie publique ou la biologie des populations ne peuvent suffire à aiguiller les citoyens et leurs représentants sur les choix qui leur incombent en matière intergénérationnelle. La philosophie a aussi son rôle à jouer, à la condition qu'elle ait la modestie d'être à l'écoute d'autres disciplines, l'exigence d'articuler clairement ses présupposés, et le courage de se frotter à la pratique.
vieillissement --- pension --- securite sociale --- redistribution des revenus --- france --- vergrijzing --- pensioen --- sociale zekerheid --- inkomensherverdeling --- frankrijk --- Justice --- Social ethics --- Generations --- Justice (Philosophy)
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"What do generations owe each other through time? A leading political philosopher investigates"--
Justice --- Intergenerational relations --- Reparations for historical injustices --- Justice. --- Intergenerational relations. --- Reparations for historical injustices. --- Relations intergénérationnelles --- Prévision économique. --- Justice sociale. --- POLITICAL SCIENCE / General --- Aspect économique.
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Choix collectif --- Développement durable --- Développement économique --- Droit --- Justice sociale --- Philosophie économique. --- Relations intergénérationnelles --- Retraite --- Droit et morale --- Ethique de l'environnement --- Problemes sociaux --- Relations entre generations --- Aspect social. --- Philosophie. --- Aspect économique. --- Prévision.
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'Ageing without Ageism?' contributes to the essential and timely discussion of age, ageism, population ageing, and public policy. It demonstrates the breadth of the challenges posed by these issues by covering a wide range of policy areas: from health care to old-age support, from democratic participation to education, and from family to fiscal policy. With contributions from 21 authors the discussion bridges the gap between academia and public life by putting in dialogue fresh philosophical analysis and specific new policy proposals.
Aging --- Ageism. --- Society. --- Society & culture: general. --- Social aspects.
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This book aims to contribute to the essential and timely discussion on age, ageism, population ageing and public policy. It attempts to demonstrate the breadth of the challenges by covering a wide range of policy areas from health care to old-age support, from democratic participation to education, from family to fiscal policy. It bridges the distance between academia and public life by putting in dialogue fresh philosophical analysis and new specific policy proposals. It approaches familiar issues like age discrimination, justice between age groups, and democratic participation across the ages from novel perspectives.
Aging --- Ageism --- Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- Philosophical anthropology
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